Candidates Win While Other Candidates Receive More Total Votes

By Doug Goodman -Founder & Executive Director Nevadans for Election Reform

How can a candidate or candidates (in multi-winner races) win when more voters voted for other candidates? In what is commonly referred to as “first past the post” (FPTP) elections, the election method most commonly used throughout the United States, it happens all the time.

A widely held perception is that if the winner has the most votes that means they received a majority of votes. Most voters would be upset if they realized the winner or winners actually received less than a majority, sometimes far less.

During the 2020 election cycle; primary election in June and general election in November, 69 races in Nevada (20 general, 49 primary) were won by candidates who did not get a majority of the votes; more votes cast against them, or who, in multi-winner races, did not receive enough votes so that no other candidate could not have beaten them. The low number of votes needed to win is especially noticeable in local races. (See tables below)

If you believe this is wrong, that the winner of any election should always have the majority of votes or enough votes in a multi-winner race to not be able to be beaten, it can be changed. By allowing voters to vote for more than one candidate, marking their ballot in order of preference for each candidate; first choice, second choice, third choice, and so on, ranked choice voting (RCV) ensures only the candidate(s) receiving a majority of the votes or meeting the required threshold in multi-winner elections are elected.

What about those 69 races? The tables below show for both the general and primary election, the race, the number of seats being filled, the number of candidates, the percent of the vote received by the winner(s), and under RCV, the percentage needed to win. For seats where there was only one winner, this is 50 percent plus one vote. For multi-winner races the percentage required ensures no other candidate could have enough votes to win. Percentages in red met the RCV threshold meaning the candidate would have won if RCV had been used.

More information about this process and how you can get involved to ensure those we elect to represent us at all levels of government have the broadest support can be found here, here, and here.

General Election

RaceNumber of SeatsNumber of CandidatesWinner Percent of Vote ReceivedPercent Required to Win (+1)
CD 31448.7550
SD 51348.7550    
Wells City Council3824.28
17.42
15.47
25
West Wendover City Council2429.1
28.24
33
Elko City Council2433.9
28.54
33
Crescent Valley Town Advisory Board3431.04
28.02

22.53
25
Winnemucca City Council1345.5450
North Lyon County Fire District Director3622.18
19.28
16.16
25      
Fernley Swimming Pool District Director3522.66
22.59
22.31
25
Mineral County Commission Seat B1341.7150
Amargosa Valley Town Board3524.13
21.95
21.23
25
Lovelock Meadows Water District Trustee2433.61
28.56
33
Incline Village GED3621.88
20.96
19.85
25
Palomino Valley GID3622.53
20.76
17.85
25
Laughlin Town Advisory Board51013.12
12.9
12.39
11.09
10.14  
17
Skyland GID5815.3
13.7
12.9
12.21
11.87
17
Topaz Ranch Estates GID2430.63
27.42
33
Indian Hills GID3430.27
27.32

24.52
25
Minden-Gardnerville Sanitation District3438.8
25.44

23.26
25
Round Hill GID3434.93
34.5

19.36
25

Primary Election

RaceNumber of SeatsNumber of CandidatesWinner Percent of Vote ReceivedPercent Required to Win (+1)
CD 1 Republican1435.6550
CD 2 Democratic1748.950
CD 3 Republican1649.8250
CD 4 Republican1834.7550
District Court Judge Dist 8 Dept 11 Family Div2344.96
31.35
33
District Court Judge Dist 8 Dept 22339.69
32.02
33
District Court Judge Dist 8 Dept 52440.57
29.34
33
District Court Judge Dist 8 Dept 192345.52
29.28
33
District Court Judge Dist 8 Dept 212437.51
30.05
33
District Court Judge Dist 8 Dept 232434.21
32.35
33
District Court Judge Dist 8 Dept 242532.13
23.41
33
District Court Judge Dist 8 Dept I Family Div2342.37
32.13
33
District Court Judge Dist 8 Dept M Family Div2432.51
28.24
33
District Court Judge Dist 8 Dept T Family Div2346.2
32.37
33
District Court Judge Dist 8 Dept Z Family Div2440.86
24.01
33
AD 2 Democratic1435.7650
AD 2 Republican1547.8850
AD 5 Republican1349.650
AD 7 Democratic1338.2750
AD 18 Democratic1439.4350
AD 20 Democratic1446.4750
AD 37 Republican1448.9850
AD 40 Democratic1347.0950
Board of Regents Dist 32431.44
23.79
33
Board of Regents Dist 102528.36
21.86
33
State Board of Education Dist 12537.69
23.97
33
Carson City Board of Supervisors Ward 22434.69
30.88
33
Clark County Commission Dist C Democratic1638.2850
Clark County Commission Dist D Democratic1742.66  50    
Clark County School District A2826.09
18.97
33
Clark County School District B2823.92
18.69
33
Clark County School District C2721.08
20.34
33
Clark County School District E2721.6
17.5
33
Indian Hills GID4530.97
20.95

18.46
15.29
20
Topaz Ranch Estates GID4422.51
16.27
15.5
14.75
 20
Humboldt County Commission Seat A Republican1344.4250
Humboldt County Commission Seat B Republican1538.5650    
Lander County Commission Dist 4 Republican        1431.5150
North Lyon County Fire District Dir6721.42
18.34
16.7

12.73
12.17
10.74
15
Fernley City Council Ward 22431.86
30.7
33
Fernley City Council Ward 52444.95
24.2
33
Nye County Commission Dist 1 Republican1527.2550
Nye County Commission Dist 3 Republican1439.4450
Nye County School District Area VI2443.79
23.5
33
Washoe County School District G2543.6
24.43
33
Palomino Valley GID6719.39
19.3
17.22
15.52

13.15
10.6
15
Reno City Council At Large2448
29.95
33
Sparks City Council Ward 32544.49
19.27
33
Washoe County School District A2533.35
22.97
33

For Judicial races, if a candidate receives over 50 percent in the primary, they advance to the general election unopposed. If no candidate receives 50 percent, the top two advance to the general election

For Nonpartisan races, if a candidate receives over 50 percent in the primary, they are elected and do not appear on the general election ballot. If no candidate receives 50 percent, the top two advance to the general election

In the primary election for multi-seat races, if the number of candidates is more than twice the number of seats being contested, the number of candidates advancing to the general election is twice the number of seats available.